Institute for Catastrophic Loss Reduction

Floods are the most common type of natural disaster in North America. It is important that you establish a disaster safety plan to protect yourself and your family.

If you are indoors:

• Go quickly to the upper floors of your home.
• Turn on a battery-operated radio or television and listen for the latest emergency information.
• Shut off the electricity and outside gas valve.
• If told to leave, grab your preassembled disaster safety kit and go immediately to the designated shelter. Be sure to follow the recommended evacuation routes – never take shortcuts.
  

If you are outdoors:

• Quickly move towards an elevated area, but stay away from flood regions.
• Climb to high ground in a highly visible and safe area.
• Never cross floodwaters. Water even as shallow as 15 cm could sweep you off your feet.
  

If you are in a vehicle:

• If you come to a flooded area, turn around and head for elevated ground and park your car there.
• Avoid remaining in your car. As little as 60 cm of water can carry a car away. 
• Turn off the engine and abandon the vehicle. Many deaths have resulted from people trying to move stalled cars or being trapped inside.
  

Become familiar with your community’s flood warning system. Every member of your family should know what to do when a flood warning or watch is released. Learn about your disaster safety plans in the workplace and at your children’s school and/or childcare centre.

Create a family disaster safety plan. Assemble a disaster safety kit. Together, identify escape routes from your home and neighborhood. Choose an emergency meeting place for your family. Be prepared!